Argentine
War of
Independence 1810-1816
News
of Napoleon's advance into Spain (see Peninsular War) and the deposing of
the Spanish King Ferdinand VII (1784-1833) reached Buenos Aires in 1810
and triggered an insurrection. Spanish troops failed to suppress it. The
Spanish viceroy was removed and replaced by a provisional junta, including
Cornelio Saavedra (1760-1828), Mariano Moreno (1778-1811), Manuel Belgrano
(1780-1820), and Bernardino Rivadavia (1780-1845), who set up the United
Provinces of the Rio de la Plata on May 25, 1810. While feigning loyalty
to the Spanish Crown, the junta exiled royal officials, eased trade
regulations, and unsuccessfully invited allegiance from the provinces of
the former Spanish viceroyalty
Spain Argentina Independence 1810