In Poland... The German 10th and 14th Armies
cross the Vistula River, breaking through the cordon of Polish armies.
Polish rear guards and armed civilians offer determined resistance at
Bydgoszcz, on the southern end of the Polish corridor, before yielding
to the units of the German 3rd Corps. Germans troops find hundreds of
German residents of the city massacred by the fleeing Poles. Such
incidents are used to provide support for earlier claims by Hitler
justifying the invasion. On entering Piotrkow, German forces set fire to
the Jewish district. The Polish supreme command orders a general retreat
behind the Vistula. Meanwhile, German bombers destroy the town of
Sulejow, southwest of Warsaw. In Britain... The Ministry of
Information is formed.
In Washington... The United States government proclaims its neutrality.
In Pretoria... General Jan Christian Smuts is named prime
minister of South Africa after the legislature defeats a proposal that
the country declare its neutrality. Many South Africans of Dutch descent
are sympathetic to German racial policies and are not disposed to aid
the British war effort. Smuts replaces pro-German Prime Minister Herzog. |