Chronology of World War II
Allies demand Japan surrender
Thursday, July 26, 1945 www.onwar.com

From Occupied Germany... The Potsdam Declaration is issued in a radio broadcast demanding the immediate and unconditional surrender of Japan. It also threatens the "prompt and utter destruction" of the Japanese homeland, if the government of Japan fails to do so.

In Britain... The election results are announced. Attlee, leading the Labour Party (winning 394 seats in the House of Commons), becomes Prime Minister of a majority government. Churchill and the ruling Conservative Party (winning 188 seats) are defeated. The Liberal Party wins 14 seats; the National Liberal Party wins 13 seats; the Ulster Unionist Party wins 9 seats; the Communist Party wins 2 seats and others win a total of 20 seats.

In the South China Sea... The first Japanese Kamikaze attack on the British East Indies Fleet damages the escort carrier Ameer and sinks the minesweeper Vestal off the coast of Malaya.

In Malaya... British naval and air units end attacks on Japanese positions and transportation targets on the west coast.

In the Marianna Islands... The heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis delivers the consignment of Uranium-235, needed to assemble the first operational atomic bomb, to the American base on Tinian.


This chronological study of the Second World War provides a comprehensive day-by-day account of WWII. While focused on the military history of the war, with an emphasis on the battles and campaigns fought, the timeline includes social and political history as well. Some Holocaust related events are already recorded and additional updates are pending. In so far as possible, the images included in this presentation are pictures from the given days. Additional information and images are welcome through the feedback form found on the index.