Chronology of World War II
Laval surrenders to Americans
Tuesday, July 31, 1945 www.onwar.com
In Occupied Austria... Pierre Laval, former premier of Vichy France, surrenders to the American forces upon landing in Linz. He is handed over to the French authorities. Laval was flown there from Spain, where he had been granted political asylum, onboard the personal plane of General Franco. In part, his surrender is motivated by a desire to defend his role in the Vichy government. However, the British ambassador in Madrid, Sir Victor Mallet, had spoken to Franco about Laval prior to his departure from Spain.

In Occupied Germany... The Potsdam Conference continues. Atlee, Truman and Stalin confer on politics and strategy, in a town near Berlin.

In Washington... US Secretary of War, Henry Stimson, sends President Truman a memorandum on how to persuade Japan to surrender. As part of a package of measures which also includes conventional bombing, invasion and diplomacy, he takes for granted that America will use the atomic bombs now under production.

In Canada... British Field Marshal Alexander is appointed Governor General.

In Singapore... British frogmen sink the Japanese cruiser Takao with limpet mines.

In Japan... The Japanese are warned by the Americans that eight cities will be leveled it the government refuses to surrender.


This chronological study of the Second World War provides a comprehensive day-by-day account of WWII. While focused on the military history of the war, with an emphasis on the battles and campaigns fought, the timeline includes social and political history as well. Some Holocaust related events are already recorded and additional updates are pending. In so far as possible, the images included in this presentation are pictures from the given days. Additional information and images are welcome through the feedback form found on the index.