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| The Commanders of the Allied Occupation Forces, they are the chief representatives of their nations in the Allied Control Council. Field Marshal Montomery
(UK), Marshal Zhukov, (USSR), General Eisenhower (US) and General de Lattre de Tassigny
(France) saluting the raising of their countries flags in Berlin. |
In Occupied Germany... The Allied Control Commission meets for the first time in Berlin.
The country is to be divided into four occupation zones and Berlin is to
be divided into four occupation sectors. Eisenhower, Montgomery, Zhukov
and de Lattre de Tassigny meet in a riverside club which is the Soviet
delegation headquarters. They sign a document, containing 15 articles,
in which the four powers reaffirm the complete defeat of Germany and
assume authority over all aspects of life in the country. The frontiers
of Germany are identified as those which existed on December 31, 1937.
In the Philippines... On Luzon, the US 37th Division (US 1st
Corps) occupy Aritao and advance northward from the town.
In the Ryukyu Islands... On Okinawa, Japanese forces on the
Oroku peninsula strongly resist the US 6th Marine Division which
nonetheless captures most of the airfield. In the south the forces of
the US 24th Corps near the last Japanese defensive line, running from
Yuza in the west to Guschichan on the east coast and based on the three
hills, Yaeju, Yuza and Mezado. At sea, a sudden typhoon damages 4
battleships, 8 aircraft carriers, 7 cruisers, 14 destroyers, 2 tankers,
and and ammunition transport ship, of the US 3rd Fleet. A Japanese
Kamikaze attack cripples the battleship USS Mississippi and the
heavy cruiser USS Louisville.
Over Japan... A total of 473 US B-29 Superfortress bombers
strike Kobe with 3000 tons of incendiary bombs.
In London... Prime Minister Churchill rejects the accusation
by French President de Gaulle that the British incited civil war in
Syria.
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