Kwanhama Resistance in Angola 1902

Before African resistance was broken, intensive military action was necessary in several areas. One campaign took place in the southern region in response to a request from the Boer settlement near Humbe that was threatened by the Kwanhama. Sporadic campaigning included several serious reverses for the Portuguese. The Portuguese were able to bring the Kwanhama under control only with the assistance of field artillery and the establishment of a series of fortified garrisons. One source estimates casualties resulting from this conflict amounted to 4000, equally distributed between Portuguese and the Kwanhama.

References

How to Stop a War; Angola - A Country Study.

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