Portuguese Revolt in Brazil 1821

Military leaders in Portugal petitioned King João, reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Portugal and Brazil, to return the monarchy to Lisbon. Then, in January 1821, Portuguese officers and troops, as well as Brazilian liberals, took over provincial governments in Bahia and Belém, and in late February, troops in Rio de Janeiro threw in with the movement and forced the king to take an oath to accept any constitution the Côrtes (the Portuguese parliament recently summoned in Lisbon) might write. In effect, Brazil was again being ruled from Portugal. A few days later, a royal decree announced that the king would return to Lisbon, leaving his twenty-four-year-old son Dom Pedro as regent in Brazil.

References

Brazil - A Country Study.

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