Modern Armored Vehicles
Modern Armored Vehicles > German
Leopard 2  
GENERAL INFORMATION
Designations Leopard 2
Manufacturer(s) Krauss-Maffei, Krupp
Status Production completed. In service with Germany and others.
Production Period 1979 - circa 1990 Production Quantity about 3800
Type MBT Crew 4
Length, overall 9.7m Length, hull 7.7m
Width, overall 3.7m Height, overall 2.8m
Combat Weight 55150kg Unloaded Weight n/a
Radio, external yes Communication, crew yes
FIREPOWER
Main Armament 120mm L/44 smoothbore gun Ammunition Carried 42x120mm
Gun Traverse 360 Elevation/Depression +20/-9
Traverse Rate 30/s Elevation Rate n/a
Gun Stabilization vertical/horizontal Rangefinder laser
Night Vision passive Auto-Loader no
Secondary Armament 2 x 7.62mm MG3 (coaxial, AA) Ammunition Carried 4750x7.62mm
MOBILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Engine MTU MB 873 Ka-501 4-stroke, 12-cylinder diesel, exhaust turbocharged, liquid-cooled Transmission Renk HSWL 354 hydrokinetic planetary gear shift (4 forward, 2 reverse)
Horsepower 1500hp at 2600rpm Suspension advanced torsion bar, hydraulic bump stop and friction damper
Power/Weight Ratio 27hp/t Track Width 635mm
Speed, on road 72km/h Track Ground Contact 4.945m
Fuel Capacity 1200 l Ground Pressure 0.83kg/cm²
Range, on road 550km Gradient 60%
Fuel Consumption n/a Vertical Obstacle 1.1m
Turning Radius n/a Trench Crossing 3.0m
Ground Clearance 0.537m Fording 1.0m (1)
SURVIVABILITY FEATURES
Smoke Laying 8 smoke grenade dischargers either side of turret NBC Protection yes
Armor Details Spaced multi-layer armor.
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS AND OTHER IMAGES
NOTES
(1) Fording depth 2.3m with preparation, 4.0m with snorkel.
REFERENCES
JMBT, JAA95
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