Modern Armored Vehicles
Modern Armored Vehicles > American
M1A1 Abrams  
GENERAL INFORMATION
Designations M1A1 Abrams
Manufacturer(s) General Dynamics (Lima Army Tank Plant, Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant)
Status Production competed. In service with USA.
Production Period 1985-1989 Production Quantity 4000+
Type MBT Crew 4
Length, overall 9.8m Length, hull 7.9m
Width, overall 3.7m Height, overall 2.9m
Combat Weight 57154kg Unloaded Weight n/a
Radio, external n/a Communication, crew n/a
FIREPOWER
Main Armament 120mm M256 smoothbore gun Ammunition Carried 40x120mm
Gun Traverse 360 Elevation/Depression +20/-10
Traverse Rate 42/s Elevation Rate 22/s
Gun Stabilization vertical/horizontal Rangefinder laser
Night Vision yes Auto-Loader no
Secondary Armament 2 x 7.62mm MG (coaxial, AA)
12.7mm MG (AA)
Ammunition Carried 11400x7.62mm
1000x12.7mm
MOBILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Engine Avco Lycoming AGT-1500 gas turbine Transmission Detroit Diesel X-1100-3B automatic (4 forward, 2 reverse)
Horsepower 1500hp at 3000rpm Suspension torsion bar
Power/Weight Ratio 26hp/t Track Width 63.5cm
Speed, on road 67km/h Track Ground Contact 465cm
Fuel Capacity 1908 l Ground Pressure 0.97kg/cm2
Range, on road 465km Gradient 60%
Fuel Consumption 410 l/100km Vertical Obstacle 1.1m
Turning Radius pivot Trench Crossing 2.7m
Ground Clearance 0.43 Fording 1.2m (1)
SURVIVABILITY FEATURES
Smoke Laying 2 x 6 smoke dischargers (24 smoke grenades)
engine smoke generators
NBC Protection yes
Armor Details Hull and turret constructed of advance armor that provides protection against HEAT projectiles and improved resistance to AP munitions.Depleted Uranium is part of the composite armor package on the M1A1.
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS AND OTHER IMAGES
NOTES
(1) Fording depth 2.4m with preparation.
REFERENCES
JMBT
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