Modern Armored Vehicles
Modern Armored Vehicles > American
M1A2 Abrams  
GENERAL INFORMATION
Designations M1A2 Abrams
Manufacturer(s) General Dynamics
Status Production completed. In service with USA and others.
Production Period 1992-1995 Production Quantity about 600 (1)
Type MBT Crew 4
Length, overall 9.8m Length, hull 7.9m
Width, overall 3.7m Height, overall 2.9m
Combat Weight 63086kg Unloaded Weight n/a
Radio, external n/a Communication, crew n/a
FIREPOWER
Main Armament 120mm M256 smoothbore gun Ammunition Carried 40x120mm
Gun Traverse 360 Elevation/Depression +20/-10
Traverse Rate 42/s Elevation Rate 42/s
Gun Stabilization vertical/horizontal Rangefinder laser
Night Vision yes Auto-Loader no
Secondary Armament 7.62mm M240 (coaxial)
12.7mm M2 MG (AA)
7.62mm M240 MG (AA)
Ammunition Carried 12400x7.62mm
1000x12.7mm
24xsmoke grenades
MOBILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Engine Textron Lycoming AGT1500 gas turbine Transmission Allison X-1100-3B automatic (4 forward, 2 reverse)
Horsepower 1500hp at 30000rpm Suspension torsion bar
Power/Weight Ratio 23.8hp/t Track Width 63.5cm
Speed, on road 68km/h Track Ground Contact 665cm
Fuel Capacity 1900 l Ground Pressure 1.08kg/cm2
Range, on road 426km Gradient 60%
Fuel Consumption n/a Vertical Obstacle 1.1m
Turning Radius pivot Trench Crossing 2.7m
Ground Clearance 0.48m Fording 1.2m (2)
SURVIVABILITY FEATURES
Smoke Laying 2 x 6 smoke grenade launchers
engine smoke generator
NBC Protection yes
Armor Details Hull and turret constructed of advance armor that provides protection against HEAT projectiles and improved resistance to AP munitions.
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS AND OTHER IMAGES
NOTES
(1) In addition to new production vehicles, primarily for export, about 700 US Army M1 are being upgraded to the M1A2.
(2) Fording depth of 2.0m with preparation.
REFERENCES
JAA04
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