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MILITARY AIRCRAFT Air Forces Annual National Aircraft Index Military Aircraft Types
Avro Pike
 
Avro Pike
Country: Avro
Type: Combat
Manufacturer: Avro
Service: 1916 - 1918
First Flight: May 1916
Production: 2

The Avro 523 Pike (the first Avro aircraft to receive a name) was a British multi-role combat aircraft of the First World War that did not progress past the prototype stage. It was intended to provide the Royal Naval Air Service with an anti-Zeppelin fighter that was also capable of long-range reconnaissance and light bombing. It was a large, three-bay biplane of conventional layout driven by two pusher propellers. Three open cockpits were provided, the centre one for the pilot, and gunners fore and aft of him. The Admiralty evaluated the type, but rejected it. Avro then built a second prototype, replacing the original Sunbeam engines with Green engines and designating it the 523A. The Admiralty evaluated this version in November, but found that the type was now obsolete and did not place an order. The two prototypes flew as testbeds with Avro for the remainder of the war.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ( Type 523)

General characteristics

  • Crew: three, pilot and two gunners
  • Length: 39 ft 1 in (11.92 m)
  • Wingspan: 60 ft in (18.30 m)
  • Height: 11 ft 8 in (3.56 m)
  • Wing area: 815 ft (75.7 m)
  • Empty weight: 4,000 lb (1,814 kg)
  • Gross weight: 6,064 lb (2,756 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2 x Sunbeam Nubian, 160 hp (121 kW) each each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 97 mph (156 km/h)
  • Endurance: 7 hours
  • Rate of climb: 526 ft/min (2.67 m/s)

Armament

  • 1 x flexible .303 Lewis gun in nose
  • 1 x flexible .303 Lewis gun in rear fuselage
  • 2 x 112 lb (51 kg) bombs carried in internal bay