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MILITARY AIRCRAFT Air Forces Annual National Aircraft Index Military Aircraft Types
Breguet 14
 
Breguet 14
Country: France
Type: Bomber
Manufacturer: Breguet
Service: 1917 - 1932
First Flight: 21 November 1916
Production: 7800

The Breguet 14 was a French biplane bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of World War I. It was built in very large numbers and production continued for many years after the end of the war. Apart from its widespread usage, it was noteworthy for becoming the first aircraft in mass production to use large amounts of metal rather than wood in its structure. This allowed the airframe to be lighter than a wooden airframe of the same strength, in turn making the aircraft very fast and agile for its size, able to outrun many of the fighters of the day. Its strong construction was able to sustain much damage, it was easy to handle and had good performance. The Breguet 14 is considered one of the best aircraft of the war.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ( 14 B.2)

General characteristics

  • Crew: Two
  • Length: 8.87 m (29 ft 1 in)
  • Wingspan: 14.36 m (47 ft 1 in)
  • Height: 3.30 m (10 ft 10 in)
  • Wing area: 47.50 m (511 ft)
  • Empty weight: 1,010 kg (2,227 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 1,536 kg (3,386 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 x Renault 12Fe, 224 kW (300 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 175 km/h (95 knots, 109 mph)
  • Range: 900 km (486 nm, 560 mi)
  • Service ceiling 6,000 m (19,685 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 292 m/s (960 ft/min)
  • Wing loading: 32 kg/m (6.6 lb/ft)
  • Power/mass: 0.14 W/kg (0.09 hp/lb)

Armament

  • 1 x fixed .303 Vickers machine gun
  • 2 x flexible .303 Lewis Gun for observer
  • 300 kg (660 lb) of bombs