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MILITARY AIRCRAFT Air Forces Annual National Aircraft Index Military Aircraft Types
Junkers J.I
 
Junkers J.I
Country: Germany
Type: Ground attack
Manufacturer: Junkers
Service: 1917 - 1918
First Flight: 1917
Production: 227

The Junkers J.I was a German sesquiplane format warplane of World War I, developed for low-level observation and ground attack. It is especially noteworthy as being the first all-metal aircraft to enter mass production. It was a slow aircraft, but its metal construction and heavy armour, which comprised an extremely advanced, single-unit armored structure that ran from just behind the propeller, to the rear crew position, and acted both as the main fuselage structure and engine mounting setup in one unit, was an effective shield against anti-aircraft defensive fire.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ( J.I)

General characteristics

  • Crew: Two, pilot and observer
  • Length: 9.1 m (29 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 16.00 m (52 ft 6 in)
  • Height: 3.4 m (11 ft 2 in)
  • Wing area: 49.4 m (531 ft)
  • Empty weight: 1,766 kg (3,893 lb)
  • Gross weight: 2,140 kg (4,718 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 x Benz Bz.IV, 149 kW (200 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 155 km/h (97 mph)
  • Range: 310 km (193 miles)
  • Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,120 ft)

Armament

  • 2 x fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm LMG 08/15 machine guns
  • 1 x trainable, rearward-firing 7.92 mm Parabellum MG14 machine gun