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MISSILES Missile Deployment National Missile Forces Missile Types
Pluton
 
Pluton
Country: France
Type: SRBM
Introduction: 1974

The Pluton missile was a French nuclear-armed short range ballistic missile (SRBM) system launched from a transporter erector launcher platform mounted on an AMX 30 tank chassis. It was designed to provide the tactical part of French nuclear deterrence during the Cold War. France deployed the Pluton SRBM in 1974 and the last missile was withdrawn from operational service in 1993.

Pluton had an operating range between 17 and 120 km. This short range only allowed strikes on targets in West Germany or within France itself, which led to the development of the longer ranged Hades missile.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

General Information
Developed by France
Deployed by France
Development Year 1963
Deployment Year 1974
Retirement Year 1993
Platform AMX-39 tracked vehicle
Number manufactured 106
Number deployed 70
Contractor Aerospatiale, Tactical Missiles Division

Dimensions and Performance
Length 7.59m
Body Diameter 65cm
Wing/Fin span 1.415m
Launch Weight 2,423kg
Range 20-120km
Speed Mach 4
Accuracy 200-400m CEP

Components
Propulsion 1-stage solid (SEP Styx dual-thrust)
Engine SEP rocket engine
Payload single warhead 500kg
Warhead 15/25kT nuclear(AN-51j
Guidance inertial (on SAGEM or SFENA platform)