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MISSILES Missile Deployment National Missile Forces Missile Types
SA-18 Grouse (9K38 Igla)
 
SA-18 Grouse (9K38 Igla)
Country: Russia
Type: Light SAM
Introduction: 1983

The 9K38 Igla (NATO reporting name SA-18 Grouse) is a Soviet/Russian man-portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile (SAM). The naval variant of 9K38 Igla has the NATO reporting name SA-N-10 Grouse.

The 9K38 Igla with its 9M39 missile was finally accepted into service in the Soviet Army in 1983. It has greater resistance against flares and jamming, a more sensitive seeker, expanding forward-hemisphere engagement capability to include straight-approaching fighters (all-aspect capability) under favourable circumstances, a slightly longer range, and a higher-impulse, shorter-burning rocket with higher peak velocity (but approximately same time of flight to maximum range), and a propellant that performs as high explosive on impact.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

General Information
Developed by Russia
Deployed by Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, Botswana, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Rep., Ecuador, Finland, Georgia, Hungary, India, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Nicaragua, North Korea, Peru, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, UAE, Ukraine
Development Year unknown
Deployment Year 1983
Platform men
Number deployed unknown
Design The Machine Construction Design Bureau, Kolomna
Manufacturer The Shchit Machinery Plant, Iztrievsk; The V.A. Degtaryev Machinery Plant, Kovrov

Dimensions and Performance
Length 1.7m
Body Diameter 7.2cm
Launch Weight 11kg(missile), 18.4kg(total launch assembly)
Range 4,500-5,200m
Altitude 3,000-3,500m

Components
Propulsion solid propellant
Warhead 1kg HE chemical energy fragmentation effect
Guidance passive IR homing (2 channel 3.5-5.0 micron wave length)