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French battleship Courbet (1911)
 
French battleship Courbet (1911)
Country: France
Type: Battleship
Service: 1913 - 1944
Laid down: 1 September 1910
Launched: 3 March 1911
Commissioned: November 1913
Fate: Scuttled 6 June 1944

The Courbet class dreadnoughts were battleships in service with the French Navy. The design was meant to keep the capabilities of the French Navy on par with their British allies. Four ships of the class were built.

The Courbet was a first generation dreadnought of the French navy and the lead ship of her class. She was in active service during the First World War. After the war, the battleship was relegated to training duties. In 1940, Courbet was reactivated for acive duty, fitted with extra anti-air artillery. She provided fire support during the Battle of France 1940.

Retreating to Portsmouth, in Great Britain, the battleship was seized by British forces on 3 July 1940. She was surrendered to the Free French forces seven days later. During the night of the 5-6 June 1944, she was towed to Normandy to be scuttled as a Gooseberry breakwater at Sword Beach.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement: 22,189 tonnes
Length: 166.0 m (544 ft 7 in)
Beam: 27.9 m (88 ft 7 in)
Draught: 8.80 m (29 ft)
Propulsion: 24 Niclausse boilers, four Parsons steam turbines
Speed: 20 knots
Range: 1140 nautical miles at full speed; 4,200 nmi (7,800 km) at 10 knots (20 km/h)
Complement: 1085 to 1100
Armament:
12 x 305mm M1910 guns
22 x 138.6 mm guns
4 x 47 mm guns
4 x 450 mm torpedo tubes
Armour: Belt: 270 mm
Deck: 30 to 50 mm
Bridge: 300 mm