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French Battleship Richelieu (1939)
 
French Battleship Richelieu (1939)
Country: France
Type: Battleship
Service: 1940 - 1958
Laid down: October 1935
Launched: January 1939
Commissioned: 15 July 1940
Decommissioned: 1958
Struck: 16 January 1968
Fate: Scrapped September 1968

The two Richelieu class battleships were the last and largest of the battleships of the French Navy, staying in service 1960s. They were derived from the Dunkerque class, and designed to counter the threat of the Italian Navy. Their speed, armor, armament and overall technology were state of the art when they were built.

The Richelieu was a battleship of the French Navy, the lead ship of her class. She served during World War II. The armistice between France and Germany prompted British attacks on 8 July 1940 which damaged the battleship. On 24 September 1940, Richelieu fought against Allied naval forces at the Battle of Dakar. After French forces in Africa joined the Allies in November 1942, Richelieu sailed for refitting at the New York Navy Yard on 30 January 1943, which was declared complete on 10 October 1943. Richelieu then served in various operations in cooperation with British naval forces. She was present in Tokyo Bay during the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. The battleship remained in active service with the French Navy in the immediate postwar years. On 16 October 1948 she was withdrawn from active service for refit and subsequent use as a gunnery training ship. From 25 May 1956, she was used as an accommodation ship in Brest, and placed in reserve in 1958. The Richelieu was condemned on 16 January 1968 and renamed Q432. She was scrapped by Cantieri Navali Santa Maria of Genoa in September 1968.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement: 35,000 tons (standard)
47,548 tons (full load)
Length: 247.90 m
Beam: 35 m
Draught: 9.70 m
Propulsion: four Parsons geared turbines, 150,000 hp
Speed: 30 knots (56 km/h)
Range: 8,500 nautical miles (15,740 km)
Complement: 70 officers, 1,550 men
Armor: belt: 330 mm
upper armoured deck: 150 mm
lower armoured deck: 40 mm
Armament: 8 x 380mm M1935 guns in quadruple mounts at bow
9 x 152 mm in 3 triple turrets at the aft
24 x 100 mm in 12 twin turrets
8 x 40 mm
28 x 57 mm in 14 twin turrets
20 x 20 mm
Aircraft carried: Three seaplanes with two catapults