| Bismarck |
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| Country:
Germany |
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Type: Battleship |
| Service:
1940 - 1941 |
| Ordered: 16 November 1935 |
| Laid down: 1 July 1936 |
| Launched: 14 February 1939 |
| Commissioned: 24 August 1940 |
| Fate: Sunk 27 May 1941 |
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The Bismarck class battleships were a class of battleships built by Germany around the onset of World War II. The Bismark class ships were the third-largest battleships ever completed by full-load displacement, behind the Japanese Yamato class and the American Iowa class. Only two ships of the class were built.
The German battleship Bismarck is one of the most famous warships of the Second World War. The lead ship of her class, Bismarck displaced more than 50,000 tons fully loaded and was the largest warship then commissioned. Her chief claim to fame came from the Battle of the Denmark Strait in May 1941 during which the battlecruiser HMS Hood, flagship of the Home Fleet and pride of the Royal Navy, was sunk within several minutes. In response, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill issued the order to Sink the Bismarck, spurring a relentless pursuit by the Royal Navy. Two days later, with safer waters almost in reach, Fleet Air Arm aircraft torpedoed Bismarck and jammed her rudder, allowing heavy British units to catch up with her. In the ensuing battle on the morning of 27 May 1941, Bismarck was heavily attacked for nearly three hours before sinking.
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| Displacement: |
41,700 tonnes standard
50,900 tonnes full load |
| Length: |
251 metres (823.5 ft) overall
241.5 metres (792.3 ft) waterline |
| Beam: |
36.0 metres (118.1 ft) waterline |
| Draft: |
9.3 metres (30.5 ft) standard
10.2 metres (33.5 ft) full load |
| Propulsion: |
12 Wagner high-pressure;
3 Blohm & Voss geared turbines;
3 three-blade propellers, 4.70 m diameter
150,170 hp (121 MW) |
| Speed: |
over 30 knots during trials |
| Range: |
8,525 nm at 19 knots (35 km/h) |
| Complement: |
2,092 (103 officers 1,989 men) in 1941 |
| Armament: |
8 x 380 mm/L47 SK-C/34 (4 x 2)
12 x 152 mm/L55 SK-C/28
16 x 105 mm/L65 SK-C/37 / SK-C/33
16 x 37 mm/L83 SK-C/30
12 x 20 mm/L65 MG C/30 (Single)
8 x 20 mm/L65 MG C/32 (Quadruple) |
| Armour: |
Belt: 145 to 320 mm
Deck: 110 to 120 mm
Bulkheads: 220 mm
Turrets: 130 to 360 mm
Barbettes: 342 mm
Conning tower: 360 mm |
| Aircraft carried: |
4 x Arado Ar 196 A-3, with 1 double-ended catapult |
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