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HMS Ark Royal (R09)
 
HMS Ark Royal (R09)
Country: UK
Type: Aircraft carrier
Service: 1955 - 1978
Ordered: Mid 1942
Laid down: 3 May 1943
Launched: 3 May 1950
Commissioned: 25 February 1955
Decommissioned: December 1978
Struck: February 1979
Fate: Scrapped 1980

HMS Ark Royal (R09) was an aircraft carrier of the British Royal Navy and the last conventional catapult and arrested-landing aircraft carrier in service with the Royal Navy. She was the first aircraft carrier in the world to be commissioned with an angled flight deck.

Although starting out as an Audacious class aircraft carrier, HMS Ark Royal was extensively modified while under construction and is generally considered the only ship in her own class. Built by Cammell Laird, it was not until 1950 that she was finally launched, and her completion took 5 more years. When commissioned, she had a 5.5 degree (partially angled) flight deck, 2 steam catapults capable of launching aircraft weighing up to 30,000 pounds (14,000 kg), a deck-edge lift on the port side (the first British ship to be fitted with such a device) and the new mirror landing system. These innovations allowed aircraft to land and take off from the carrier at the same time. Her flight deck as built was 800 feet (240 m) long by 112 feet (34 m) wide.

The HMS Ark Royal entered service with the Royal Navy in 1955 but she saw no combat duty during her twenty-four years. The aircraft carrier was decommissioned on 14 February 1979 and sold for scrap in 1980.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement: 36,800 tons (as built)
43,060 tons 53,950 tons full load (1978)
Length: 804 ft (245 m)
Beam: 112 ft (34 m) (as built)
171 ft (50 m)(1978)
Draught: 10 m (33 ft) standard
9.5 m (36 ft) deep
Propulsion: 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers in 4 boiler rooms
4 sets of Parsons geared turbines, 4 shafts
Power: 152,000 shp (113000 kW)
Speed: 31.5 kt (58 km/h)
Range: 11,265 km (7000 miles) at 14 knots
5000 nm at 24 knots
Complement: 2250 (2640 inc. air staff)
Armament: As built:
16 x 4.5 inch (8 x 2)
52 x 40 mm(6 x 6, 2 x 2, 12 x 1)
1969 refit: none
Aircraft carried: As built 50
After 1967-1970 refit 38