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WARSHIPS Annual Fleet Lists  National Historical Indexes Warship Classes
HMS Nelson (28) Battleship
 
HMS Nelson (28) Battleship
Country: UK
Type: Battleship
Service: 1930 - 1948
Ordered: 1922
Laid down: 28 December 1922
Launched: 3 September 1925
Commissioned: 10 September 1930
Decommissioned: February 1948
Struck: 1948
Fate: Scrapped 15 March 1949

The Nelson class was a class of two battleships of the British Royal Navy, built shortly after, and under the terms of, the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. In order that they comply with the limitations of the Washington treaty, these ships were of an unusual design with many novel features. The design was limited to 35,000 tons, all of the 16 inch guns were placed forward, in three turrets, and maximum armour was limited to vital areas.

HMS Nelson was the first of the Nelson class battleships of the Royal Navy built between the two World Wars. Nelson was laid down in December 1922 and built at Newcastle by Armstrong-Whitworth. Launched in September 1925, she was commissioned in August 1927. Nelson was not significantly modified during the interwar period. She was with the Home Fleet when war broke out in September 1939. During the war, HMS Nelson was in active service in the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indian Ocean. She was used around the Malayan Peninsula for 3 months in 1945 and the Japanese forces there formally surrendered aboard her.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement: 33,950 long tons (34,490 t);
38,000 long tons (39,000 t) full load
Length: 710 ft (220 m) (overall)
Beam: 106 ft (32 m)
Draught: 33 ft (10 m)
Propulsion: 8 3-drum superheated boilers
2 Brown-Curtiss single reduction geared turbines, 2 screws,
45,000 hp (34 MW)
Speed: 23.5 knots (43.5 km/h) (trials) 23.5 knots (43.5 km/h/27.0 mph)
Range: 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km) at 16 knots (13,000 km at 30 km/h)
Complement: 1,361
Armament: (1945): 9 x BL 16-inch (406.4 mm) Mk I guns (3 x 3)
12 x 6 in (150 mm) (6 x 2)
6 x 4.7 in (120 mm) (6 x 1)
48 x QF 2-pdr AA (6 x 8)
16 x 40 mm AA (4 x 4)
61 x 20 mm AA guns
Armour: 14 in (360 mm) midships
6.75 in (171 mm) deck
16 in (410 mm) turret face
13.4 in (340 mm) conning tower sides
Aircraft carried: 1 (no catapult)