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Italian Aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi
 
Italian aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi
Country: Italy
Type: VSTOL Aircraft carrier
Service: 1985 - 2008
Laid down: March 1981
Launched: 11 June 1983
Commissioned: 30 September 1985

Giuseppe Garibaldi (551) is an Italian aircraft carrier, the current flagship of the Marina Militare Italiana, the Italian Navy. The aircraft carrier was built by Fincantieri (Italcantieri) at the Monfalcone shipyards near Gorizia. She was laid down in March 1981, launched in 1983 and was commissioned on September 30, 1985. Garibaldi is classed as a CVS-ASW or Anti-Submarine Warfare Aircraft Carrier and is based in Taranto.

The Allied-Italian peace treaty ending the Second World War banned Italy from having an aircraft carrier, so at the time of her launch she did not receive her Harriers and was formally classed as an aircraft carrying cruiser. Until 1988 only Italian helicopters landed on her deck, as well as RAF Harriers during NATO joint maneuvers. The ban was eventually lifted and in 1989 she obtained her own Harriers.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement:13,850 tons
Length:180.2 m
Beam:33.4 m
Draught:7.5 m
Propulsion:4 x General Electric/Avio LM2500 gas turbines providing 82,000  hp
6 x Diesel generators (9.360 KW)
Speed:30+ knots
Range:7,000 nautical miles at 20 knots
Complement:630 Crew
100 Fleet Air Arm
100 C4 staff
Sensors and
processing systems:
MM/SPS-768 (RAN 3L) long-range radar
SPS-774 (RAN-10S) early warning radar
AN/SPS-52C early warning radar
SPS-702 CORA surface search radar
SPN-749 navigation radar
SPN-728 approach radar
RTN-30 fire control radar
RTN-10X fire control radar
DE 1160 LF hull sonar
Electronic warfare
and decoys:
SLQ-732 jamming system
SCLAR decoy launcher
SLAT anti-torpedo system
SLQ-25 Nixie towed torpedo decoy
Armament:2 x Mk.29 octuple launcher for Sea Sparrow/Selenia Aspide SAM
3 x Oto Melara Twin 40L70 DARDO
2 x 324 mm triple torpedo tubes
4 x Otomat Mk 2 SSM (removed)
Aircraft carried:
AV-8B Harrier II fighter/bombers
Augusta SH-3D or AgustaWestland EH101 helicopters (ASW, ASH and AEW)