| Soviet/Russian Battlecruiser Kirov/Admiral Ushakov |
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| Soviet/Russian Battlecruiser Kirov/Admiral Ushakov |
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| Country:
Russia |
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Type: Battlecruiser |
| Service:
1980 - 2001 |
| Laid down: 27 March 1974 (as Kirov) |
| Launched: 26 December 1977 |
| Commissioned: 30 December 1980 |
| Decommissioned: 2001 |
| Fate: Scrapped 2003 |
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Kirov, the lead ship of the four Kirov class of guided missile cruisers, was one of the largest surface warships of the navy of the USSR. Although commissioned as a missile cruiser, the size and weapons complement have given Kirov the unofficial designation of a battlecruiser. She was laid down in between June 1973 and March 1974 at the Baltiysky Naval Shipyard in Leningrad, launched on December 26, 1977 and commissioned on December 30, 1980, part of Soviet Northern Fleet. Kirov was placed in reserve in 1990 following a reactor accident. Kirov was renamed Admiral Ushakov in 1992. An overhaul was started in 1999 but the ship was written off in 2001 and slated to be dismantled in 2003.
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| Displacement: |
24,300 tons Standard, 28,000 (Full Load) |
| Length: |
252 m (830 ft)
230 m (750 ft) (Waterline) |
| Beam: |
28.5 m (94 ft) |
| Draft: |
9.1 m (30 ft) |
| Propulsion: |
2-shaft CONAS, Nuclear propulsion with steam turbine boost
140,000 shp |
| Speed: |
32 knots (59 km/h) |
| Range: |
1,000 nautical miles (2,000 km) at 30 knots (56 km/h) (combined propulsion),
Essentially unlimited with nuclear power at 20 knots (37 km/h) |
| Complement: |
727
Aircrew: 18
Flag staff: 15 |
Sensors and
processing systems: |
Voskhod MR-800 (Top Pair) 3D search radar on foremast
Fregat MR-710 (Top Steer) 3D search radar on main mast
2 x Palm Frond navigation radar on foremast
2 x Top Dome for SA-N-6 fire control
4 x Bass Tilt for AK-360 CIWS System fire control
2 x Eye Bowl for SA-N-4 fire control
Horse Jaw LF hull sonar
Horse Tail VDS (Variable Depth Sonar) |
| Armament: |
20 P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 Shipwreck) AShM
14 SS-N-14 Silex ASW cruise missiles
12 x 8 (96) S-300PMU Favorit SA-N-6 Grumble surface-to-air missiles
44 x OSA-MA (SA-N-4 Gecko) PD SAM
2 x RBU-1000 305 mm ASW rocket launchers
2 x RBU-12000 (Udav-1) 254 mm ASW rocket launchers
2x AK-100 100 mm/L60 DP guns
10 533 mm ASW/ASuW torpedo tubes, Type 53 torpedo or SS-N-15 ASW missile
8 x AK-630 hex gatling 30 mm/L60 PD guns |
| Armour: |
76 mm plating around reactor compartment, light splinter protection |
| Aircraft carried: |
3 Kamov Ka-27 Helix or Ka-25 Hormone |
| Aviation facilities: |
Below-deck hangar |
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