Aircraft
 Missiles
 Armor
 Infantry
 Articles
WARSHIPS Annual Fleet Lists  National Historical Indexes Warship Classes
British Battleship Dreadnought
 
British Battleship Dreadnought
Country: UK
Type: Battleship
Service: 1906 - 1919
Ordered: 1905
Laid down: 2 October 1905
Launched: 10 February 1906
Commissioned: 2 December 1906
Decommissioned: 1919
Fate: Scrapped 1923

The HMS Dreadnought of the Royal Navy was a battleship that revolutionized naval power when she entered service in 1906. Dreadnought represented such a marked advance in naval technology that her name came to be associated with an entire generation of battleships, the dreadnoughts, as well as the class of ships named for her, while the generation of ships she made obsolete became known as pre-dreadnoughts. Dreadnought was the first battleship of her era to have a uniform main battery, rather than having a few large guns complemented by a heavy secondary battery of somewhat smaller guns. She was also the first capital ship to be powered by steam turbines, making her the fastest battleship in the world at the time of her completion. The launch of HMS Dreadnought helped spark a major naval arms race as navies around the world rushed to match her. The HMS Dreadnought was the only ship of her class and she was in service for World War I.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement: 18,420 tons
Length: 527 ft (161 m) oa
Beam: 82 ft (25 m)
Draught: 26 ft (7.9 m)
Propulsion: 18 Babcock & Wilcox 3-drum water-tube boilers
Parsons single-reduction geared steam turbines
22,500 shp (17 MW) on 4 shafts
Speed: 21 kt (39 km/h)
Range: 900/2,900 tons coal, 1,120 tons oil,
6,620 nmi (12 260 km) at 10 kt (19 km/h)
4,910 nmi (9090 km) at 18.4 kt (34 km/h)
Complement: 695-773
Armament:
10 x BL 12 in (305 mm) L/45 Mk.X guns, 5 twin B Mk.VIII turrets (one forward, two aft, two wing)
27 x 12-pdr 18 cwt L/50 Mk.I guns, single mountings P Mk.IV
5 x 18 in (457 mm) submerged torpedo tubes
Armour: Belt: 4 to 11 in (100 to 280 mm) midship, 2.5 in (64 mm) at ends
Deck: up to 3 in (75 mm)
Turrets: 11 in (280 mm)
Barbettes: up to 11 in (280 mm)
Conning tower: 11 in (280 mm)