| American Frigate Oliver Hazard Perry |
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| American Frigate Oliver Hazard Perry |
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| Country:
USA |
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Type: Frigate |
| Service:
1977 - 2008 |
| Ships in class: 51 |
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The Oliver Hazard Perry class (sometimes referred to as the Perry class or FFG-7 class), is a class of frigates designed in the United States as general-purpose escort vessels, capable of most naval operations, yet inexpensive enough to be bought in large quantities to replace World War II-era destroyers. Fifty-one Oliver Hazard Perry class frigates were built for the US Navy between 1977 and 1989. The Perry class frigates were designed primarily as anti-submarine warfare (ASW) ships. The ships are equipped to escort and protect carrier battle groups, amphibious landing groups, underway replenishment groups and convoys. They can also conduct independent operations. The addition of NTDS, LAMPS helicopters, and the Tactical Towed Array System (TACTAS) gave these ships a combat capability far beyond the class program expectations, and has made the ships an integral and valued asset in virtually any war-at-sea scenario. In 2008, 30 long-hull Perry class frigates remain in active service with the US Navy.
In addition to the 51 Perry frigates built for the USN, four were built in the USA for the Royal Australian Navy. Eight were built in Taiwan, 6 in Spain and 2 in Australia for their respective navies, and decommission US Navy ships have been acquired by the navies of Bahrain, Egypt, Poland and Turkey. Pakistan requested six ships in 2007.
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| Type: |
Frigate |
| Displacement: |
4,100 long tons (4,200 t) full load |
| Length: |
408 ft (124 m) waterline,
445 ft (136 m) overall,
453 ft (138 m) for \"long-hull\" units |
| Beam: |
45 ft (14 m) |
| Draft: |
22 ft (6.7 m) |
| Propulsion: |
2 x General Electric LM2500-30 gas turbines generating 41,000 shp (31 MW) through a single shaft and variable pitch propeller; 2 x Auxiliary Propulsion Units, 350 hp (.25 MW) retractable electric azipods for maneuvering and docking. |
| Speed: |
29+ knots (54+ km/h) |
| Range: |
4,500 nmi (8,300 km) at 20 knots (40 km/h) |
| Complement: |
176 |
Sensors and
processing systems: |
Radar: AN/SPS-49, AN/SPS-55, Mk 92 fire control system
Sonar: SQS-56, SQR-19 Towed Array |
Electronic warfare
and decoys: |
SLQ-32(V)2, Flight III with sidekick,
Mark 36 SRBOC
AN/SLQ-25 Nixie |
| Armament: |
1 x single-arm Mk 13 Missile Launcher with a 40-round magazine that can handle SM-1MR anti-air/ship missiles and Harpoon anti-ship missiles. Removed from U.S. ships starting in 2003, due to retirement of the SM-1 missile
2 x triple Mark 32 ASW torpedo tubes with Mark 46 or Mark 50 anti-submarine torpedoes
1 x OTO Melara 76 mm/62 caliber naval gun
1 x 20 mm Phalanx CIWS |
| Aircraft carried: |
1 or 2 x anti-ship and -sub helicopters (the SH-2 Seasprite on short-hulls, the SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS III on long-hulls) |
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