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USS Enterprise (CVN-65)
 
USS Enterprise (CVN-65)
Country: USA
Type: Aircraft carrier
Service: 1961 - 2008
Ordered: 15 November 1957
Laid down: 4 February 1958
Launched: 24 September 1960
Commissioned: 25 November 1961

USS Enterprise (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, was the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the world. At 1,123 feet (342.3 m), she remains the longest naval vessel in the world. As one of the oldest carriers in the US fleet, she is scheduled for decommissioning some time in 2012-2014.

Built by Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Enterprise was intended to be the first of a class of six, but construction costs ballooned and the remaining vessels were never laid down, resulting in her being the only ship of her class. In addition to having the innovation of nuclear power, Enterprise also featured a phased array radar system designed to provide improved tracking of multiple airborne targets relative to conventional rotating antenna radars. Her early phased arrays are responsible for the distinctive square looking island up until their replacement circa 1980.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement: approx. 93,500 tons full load
Length: 1,123 ft (342 m)
Beam: 132.8 ft (40.5 m)
Draft: 39 ft (12 m)
Speed: 30+ knots (56+ km/h, 34+ mph)
Range: Essentially unlimited
Complement: Crew: 3,000 (2,700 Sailors, 150 Chiefs, 150 Officers)
Air wing: 1,800 (250 Pilots, and 1,550 Support personnel)
Sensors and
processing systems:
AN/SPS-48 3D air search radar
AN/SPS-49 2D air search radar
Electronic warfare
and decoys:
AN/SLQ-32
Mark 36 SRBOC
Armament: 2 x NATO Sea Sparrow launchers,
2 x 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts,
2 x RAM launchers
Armor: 8 inch (20 cm) aluminum belt (equivalent to 4-inch (100 mm) rolled homogeneous steel armour)
Aircraft carried: Hold up to 90 aircraft