| USS Enterprise (CVN-65) |
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| Country:
USA |
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Type: Aircraft carrier |
| Service:
1961 - 2008 |
| Ordered: 15 November 1957 |
| Laid down: 4 February 1958 |
| Launched: 24 September 1960 |
| Commissioned: 25 November 1961 |
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USS Enterprise (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, was the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the world. At 1,123 feet (342.3 m), she remains the longest naval vessel in the world. As one of the oldest carriers in the US fleet, she is scheduled for decommissioning some time in 2012-2014.
Built by Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Enterprise was intended to be the first of a class of six, but construction costs ballooned and the remaining vessels were never laid down, resulting in her being the only ship of her class. In addition to having the innovation of nuclear power, Enterprise also featured a phased array radar system designed to provide improved tracking of multiple airborne targets relative to conventional rotating antenna radars. Her early phased arrays are responsible for the distinctive square looking island up until their replacement circa 1980.
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| Displacement: |
approx. 93,500 tons full load |
| Length: |
1,123 ft (342 m) |
| Beam: |
132.8 ft (40.5 m) |
| Draft: |
39 ft (12 m) |
| Speed: |
30+ knots (56+ km/h, 34+ mph) |
| Range: |
Essentially unlimited |
| Complement: |
Crew: 3,000 (2,700 Sailors, 150 Chiefs, 150 Officers)
Air wing: 1,800 (250 Pilots, and 1,550 Support personnel) |
Sensors and
processing systems: |
AN/SPS-48 3D air search radar
AN/SPS-49 2D air search radar |
Electronic warfare
and decoys: |
AN/SLQ-32
Mark 36 SRBOC |
| Armament: |
2 x NATO Sea Sparrow launchers,
2 x 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts,
2 x RAM launchers |
| Armor: |
8 inch (20 cm) aluminum belt (equivalent to 4-inch (100 mm) rolled homogeneous steel armour) |
| Aircraft carried: |
Hold up to 90 aircraft |
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