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Tanks of World War II

BT-7 Model 1937

GENERAL DATA
Formal Desig­nation BT-7 Model 1937
Manufac­turer(s) Factory No. 183 Kharkov Locomotive Works (KhPZ)
Production Quantity about 12001 Production Period 1937-1939
Type Medium/Cruiser Tank Crew 3
Length overall/hull 5.66 m (18' 7") Barrel Overhang 0
Width 2.29 m (7' 6") Height 2.42 m (7' 11")
Combat Weight 13800 kg (30400 lbs) Radio Equipment None/71-TK-1
FIREPOWER
Primary Armament 45mm Gun M1934 Ammu­nition Carried 172/1882
Traverse (degrees) 360° Elevation (degrees) -4° to +40°
Traverse speed (360°) n.a. Sight n.a.
Secondary Armament 2 x 7.62mm DT MG
(coaxial, turret)
Ammu­nition Carried 2394
MOBILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Engine Make & Model M-17 Track Links 73/track
Type & Displace­ment V12 Track Width 26 cm (10")
Horse­power (max.) 450hp @1750rpm Track Ground Contact 360 cm (142")
Power­/Weight Ratio 32.6 hp/tonne Ground Pressure 0.74 kg/cm2 (10.5 psi)
Gearbox 3 forward, 1 reverse Ground Clearance 0.40 m (1' 4")
Fuel Gasoline (Petrol) Turning Radius 12.2 m (40' 0")
Range on road 350(500)3 km Gradient 40°
Mileage on road 230(160)* l/100km Vertical Obstacle 0.75 m (2' 6")
Fuel Capacity 790 l Fording 1.2 m (3' 11")
Speed on road 52(72)* km/h Trench Crossing 2.0 m (6' 7")
ARMOR PROTECTION
Armor Details Front Side Rear Top­/Bottom
Hull 22mm @round(nose) 13mm @90° 13mm @32°(lower) 6-10mm @0°
13mm @80°(upper)
Super­structure 15mm @30°(glacis) - 10mm @35° 10mm @0°
22mm @72°(driver)
Turret 15mm @78° 15mm @78° 15mm @75° 15mm @0-5°
Mantlet 15mm @round - - -
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS AND OTHER IMAGES
Profile Drawing Available BT-7 Model 1937
Profile Drawing Available BT-7 (Model 1937) by George R. Bradford
NOTES
1This estimate is based on an analysis of BT series production and Soviet tank production statistics.
2With/without radio equipment installed.
3The data refers to operation of the vehicle on tracks (wheels).
REFERENCES
RT, ST, MM0182, MM0895, OOBTr, RTAV, Russian Military Zone, George R. Bradford

Copyright © 2018 Ralph Zuljan